PassiveCausative artinya dalam kalimat causative, pelaku menyuruh sesuatu (benda) dilakukan tanpa menyebutkan pelaku lain. Dalam pola Passive Causative, " Have " dan " get " mempunyai kesamaan. Kalau di Active Causative, kata kerja (Verb) menggunakan bentuk infinitive tapi di Passive Causative menggunakan kata kerja bentuk past participle. Perbedaanpenggunaan Have dan Has adalah terletak pada Subjeknya (pelakunya). Has hanya digunakan untuk subjek orang ketiga tunggal (dia, baik laki2, perempuan maupun benda), dan untuk lainnya menggunakan have. Bentuk kedua (Verb 2/bentuk past) dan ketiga (verb 3/present participle) dari have dan has adalah had. PenggunaanGot Dalam bahasa Inggris, kata " got " adalah kata kerja kedua dan ketiga yang mana ada dalam simple past tense dan simple perfect tense. Kata " got " mempunyai arti mendapatkan atau memperoleh. Meskipun begitu, terkadang arti kata " got " mempunyai arti lain. . Os verbos HAVE & HAVE GOT possuem o mesmo significado. Por isso, iremosnos referir a eles dessa forma iremos destacar as diferenças entre eles, masentenda que ambos são amplamente usados pelos MEANING AND EXAMPLES SIGNIFICADO E EXEMPLOSO have got indica POSSE sobre alguma coisa. Não necessariamenteum objeto ou algo material, mas algo que está relacionado a você comoanimais de estimação, relacionamentos de diversos tipos, sentimentos,características e compromissos. Observe- I have a party tomorrow. Eu tenho uma festa amanhã..- Maria has cousins. A maria tem primos..- Daniel has a mother and a father. O Daniel tem uma mãe e um pai..* Todas as frases utilizadas de exemplo nesse texto estão reproduzidas no áudio-vídeo abaixo. Acompanhe por lá! HAVE GOT TOEssa expressão designa um significado outro do que aprenderemoshoje. Quando acrescentamos a partícula to, o have got assume outrosentido. Essa partícula indica uma OBRIGAÇÃO ou real necessidade –quando junto com o have got. Observe os exemplos- I have got to work today. Eu tenho que trabalhar hoje.- They have got to see this. Eles precisam ver isso.- We have got to send this till midnight. Nós precisamos enviar isso atémeia-noite.Perceba que sempre estaremos falando sobre uma ação, ou seja, aOBRIGAÇÃO supracitada é o dever de FAZER algo. Veja pelos verbos“work”, “see” e “send” que seguem a partícula to nos exemplos STRUCTURE ESTRUTURAa AffirmativeTemos duas formas diferentes do verbo TO HAVE o “has” e o “have”.É importante saber que os verbos em inglês, geralmente, não flexionammuito, se compararmos com a língua portuguesa. As variações sãomínimas, mas muito relevantes, não podendo ser ignoradas. CURIOSIDADEO verb to be é um dos que mais varia na língua inglesa. Temos três formas diferentes para ele no presente simples IS, AM e ARE. Em regra, os verbos em inglês possuem no máximo uma variação, quando irregulares, falando do mesmo tempo a tabela a seguirQuando estivermos tratando de terceira pessoa do singular HE, SHE, IT, usaremos a forma do verbo os exemplos a seguir- Maria and Daisy have a pet spider. A Maria e a Daisy têm uma aranhade estimação.*Perceba que Maria and Daisy pode ser substituído por they, pois trata-seda terceira pessoa do Yolanda has a new cellphone, it’s very expensive. A Yolanda tem umcelular novo, é muito caro.*Perceba que Yolanda pode ser substituído por she pois é uma teceirapessoa no feminino You have got a meeting tomorrow. Você tem uma reunião amanhã.- We have trash in the garage. Nós temos lixo na garagem.- Daniel has got a big nose. O Daniel tem um nariz grande.- We have got emails to read. Nós temos e-mails para ler.Como você viu no início deste tópico, existem duas formas com omesmo significado o “have” e o “have got”. Entretanto, em váriosmomentos a estrutura deles se apresentará de forma a mostrar como isso acontece. o HAVE pode sofrer contrações com os pronomes. São formas mais utilizadas na fala e no dia a os exemplos abaixo- I’ve got a new sweater, now I’m happy. Eu tenho um novo casaco para aescola, agora eu estou feliz..- She’s got relatives in Canada. Ela tem parentes no Canadá..O USO COLOQUIAL DE HAVE GOTO have got é uma expressão predominantemente britânica. Assim,os americanos utilizam mais o have no cotidiano. Entretanto, também écomum que os americanos usem o have got informalmente, retirando o“have” da expressão, observe- I got a car. Eu tenho um carro..- They got to be here. Eles têm que estar aqui..- We got issues. Nós temos problemas..b Negative- You do implícito aqui have a dog. Você tem um cachorro..- You don’t do not have a dog. Você não tem um cachorro..- Do you have a dog? Você tem um cachorro?.Nos exemplos acima, você viu que o verbo TO HAVE sem o got poderáfazer uma frase negativa da mesma forma que outros verbos no SimplePresent com o do e does.Entretanto, o “have got” é uma forma de verbo composto, elefunciona de outra forma. Quando queremos transformá-lo na formanegativa, basta colocar o NOT após o verbo I have not got an English teacher. Eu não tenho uma professora deinglês..- She has not got an enemy. Ela não tem um inimigo..Apesar de termos usado os exemplos acima, eles não são comunsno dia a dia porque as pessoas geralmente optam pela forma contraída. Além dascontrações “I’ve”, “You’ve”, “They’ve”, “She’s”, “He’s”, “It’s”, “We’ve”temos as contrações com o a tabela abaixoOBS Não é possível fazermos a contração com o pronome e depoisacrescentamos o NOT. Observe- I’ve not got a doll. NÃO USAR - I haven’t got a doll. SIM- They’ve not got an appointment tomorrow. NÃO USAR - They haven’t got an appointment tomorrow. SIMRESUMOExistem duas formas para usarmos o verbo HAVE GOT na formanegative- Melina doesn’t have a bad Melina hasn’t got a bad They don’t have a nice They haven’t got a very nice InterrogativePara fazermos perguntas com o have got seguiremos a mesmaregra da dupla possibilidade com as frases negativas, já que o HAVEisolado possui uma estrutura diversa do HAVE a regra da inversão. Observe- The student has serious problems. O aluno tem sérios problemas..- Does the student have serious problems? O aluno tem sériosproblemas?.*Lembre-se que usamos o DOES para a terceira pessoa do GOTAssim como é o DO ou o DOES, que troca de lugar com o sujeito, aquio HAVE tomará essa função, observe- She’s got fake friends. Ela tem amigos falsos..- Has she got fake friends? Ela tem amigos falsos?.Veja mais exemplos- Have we got other options? Nós temos outras opções?.- Has the mayor got good proposals? O prefeito tem boas propostas?.- Does she have good ideas for the party? Ela tem boas ideias para afesta?.3. TAG QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERSSão perguntas curtas no final da frase que funcionam com um meio para confirmar a afirmação ou negação que as antecede. Elas são sempre “opostas” sendo a frase uma afirmação, a tag question será negativa e sendo a frase uma negativa, a tag question será positiva. Relembrando- She is a girl. Ela é uma menina.She is a girl, isn’t she? Ela é uma menina, não é?.- Maria likes make-up. A Maria gosta de maquiagem.Maria likes make-up, doesn’t she? A Maria gosta de maquiagem, nãogosta?Perceba que quando a tag question fica na forma negativa, usamosa sua forma vamos transferir a mesma ideia de tag question para o HAVEGOT. Na primeira forma com apenas o “have”, seguiremos a mesmaregra dos outros verbos no Simple Present- Maria has a boyfriend. A Maria tem um namorado.Maria has a boyfriend, doesn’t she? A Maria tem um namorado, nãotem?- I have problems to solve. Eu tenho problemas a resolver.You have problems to solve, don’t you? Você tem problemas pararesolver, não tem?- We don’t have apples. Nós não temos maçãs.We don’t have apples, do we? Nós não temos maçãs, temos?Lembre-se de que o DO/DOES, ou seja, o verbo auxiliar, nesse casofica implícito NAS AFIRMAÇÕES. Primeiramente, é preciso ter certeza deque o tempo verbal é o SIMPLE PRESENT para que a tag question tenhaDO/DOES. No caso, o “have” isolado sempre será desse tempo precisamos falar agora da forma HAVE GOT. Assim comohouve uma diferenciação nas frases negativas e interrogativas por contada estrutura, teremos uma diferenciação com as tag questions. O verbo“have” funcionará como auxiliar, veja- She’s got a cake for your birthday. Ela tem um bolo para o seuaniversário.She’s got a cake for your birthday, hasn’t she? Ela tem um bolo para oseu aniversário, não tem?- They haven’t got issues. Eles não têm problemas.They haven’t got issues, have they? Eles não têm problemas, têm?- We’ve got money for tonight. Nós temos dinheiro para hoje à noiteWe’ve got money for tonight, haven’t we? Nós temos dinheiro parahoje à noite, não temos?.Também é importante saber como podemos responder a perguntasde forma breve. Com isso, nos ajudarão as denominadas Short answersque são definidas pelo seu próprio nome como respostas curtas. Sãorespostas que apenas respondem se SIM, ou se NÃO. Entretanto, são de mais formalidade do que dizer apenas “yes” ou “no”.Como o “have” segue a estrutura comum aos verbos do SimplePresent, as Short answers serão de composição DO/ DOES, veja- Do you have money?SHORT ANSWER Yes, I do./No, I don’ Do we have time for games?SHORT ANSWER Yes, we do./No, we don’ dica é que se faça a análise do verbo com que se começa a frase,ele designará o verbo contido na Short answer. Além disso, deveremosatentar-nos para a “pessoa” da pergunta I, you, we, she, it, they, he.Podemos seguir essa regra com o HAVE GOT- Have we got money?SHORT ANSWER Yes, we have./No, we haven’ Have they got soda?SHORT ANSWER Yes, they have./No, they haven’ HAVE GOT X HAVE GOTTENAchamos importante dizer que HAVE GOT possui um significado completamente diferente de HAVE GOTTEN. Dizemos isto para que você não leia um texto, encontre o último termo e pense que aprendeu algo equivocado ou assimile como uma forma iguala have got. De qualquer maneira, em breve falaremos disso com mais calma!Abaixo, você pode verificar todas as frases utilizadas de exemplo nesse texto Gostou dessa explicação? Fique de olho aqui no blog e em nossos cursos para mais aulas como essa! No artigo de hoje, vamos falar sobre um dúvida comum entre os estudantes da língua inglesa e que ás vezes pode acabar gerando dúvidas sobre a diferença entre “HAVE” e “HAVE GOT”, a verdade, é que ambas as expressões possuem a mesma tradução, ambas significam “TER”. Como ambas tem a mesma tradução, vemos que na prática, no uso da língua por nativos, estas duas expressões são utilizadas de maneira intercambiável, ou seja, podem servir em qualquer ocasião que se queira dizer o verbo “ter”. Contudo, há alguns momentos em que vemos que o uso de “HAVE GOT” é muito mais comum do que apenas “HAVE”, não que sejam regras fixas, apenas usos mais recorrentes por falantes nativos da Língua Inglesa. Quando Usar HAVE/HAS GOT I HAVE GOT pode ser abreviado por I´VE GOT. Obrigação ou Necessidade Exemplos; I have got to pack my luggage today. Eu tenho que arrumar minha bagagem hoje.He has got to use flash to take a good picture here. Ele precisa usar o flash para tirar uma boa foto aqui. “HAVE GOT” também é utilizado no sentido de possessão, de pertença. Vamos conferir alguns exemplos; Have you got any digital Camera? Você tem alguma camera digital?I´ve got a new camera. Eu tenho uma camera nova.I´ve got a passport. Eu tenho um passaporte.Have you got a place to stay? Você tem um lugar para ficar? Conjugação de HAVE GOT conforme os pronomes Para fazer a utilização de “HAVE GOT” não se esqueça de conjugar conforme os pronomes, usando HAS GOT, sempre com HE, SHE E IT. I HAVE GOT I´ve got. YOU HAVE GOT You´ve got HE HAS GOT He´s got. SHE HAS GOT She´s got. IT HAS GOT It´s got. WE HAVE GOT We´ve got. YOU HAVE GOT You´ve got. THEY HAVE GOT They´ve got. Conclusão Espero que ficou claro sobre o uso de “HAVE” e “HAVE GOT” vimos que na prática, ambas as formas são utilizadas , não há uma regra fixa, apenas expusemos situações em que a expressão “HAVE GOT” é normalmente mais utilizada do que apenas “HAVE”. Segundo estudiosos da Língua Inglesa, a expressão “HAVE GOT” foi criada apenas para soar mais natural em uma expressão e acabou se tornando popular. Bons Estudos! Related posts Post Views In this post, you’re going to learn the difference between have and have got. The difference is quite simple, but you might be confused because you don’t know how and when to use each the main difference between have and have got generally speaking, Have is more common in North America and have got is more common in the United got forms are informal, and they’re also most common in the reading to learn more about the different uses of have and have got. The Difference Between “Have” and “Have got”Have and Have Got to Talk About Possessions and RelationshipsBoth have got and have mean the same thing. We use them to talk about possessions“I have got a new bike.”“I have a new bike.”We also use them to talk about relationships“He has got a new boyfriend.”“He has a new boyfriend.”But have got is less common in American English, especially in questions and negatives. So, in the UK you might hear“Have you got time?”But in North America you’re more likely to hear“Do you have time?”Keep in mind that sometimes have got is used in very informal North American English. Also, you might hear it without the word instead of“I have got a problem.”You might hear“I got a problem.”Common Errors with HAVE GOT’Remember that do and got are not used togetherAlso, we don’t use have got when we’re talking about repeated or habitual states. For example, we say, HAVE & HAVE GOT Other Common UsesWe’ve discussed one common way to use have and have got in English. Now, let’s take a look at some other common uses for these verbs1. Have as an auxiliary verb to make perfect verb forms“Have you ever been to Argentina?”2. Have to talk about actions and experiences“What time do you usually have dinner?”3. Have and have got with an infinitive to + verb , to talk about obligation—like must“I have got to study tonight.”“I have to study tonight.”4. Have or have got with an object + verb to talk about causing or experiencing actions and events“They had their car stolen last week.”1. HAVE in Perfect Verb FormsHave is one of the three auxiliary verbs helper verbs in English do’, be’ and have’. We use have with the past participle to make perfect verb forms“I have never been to Indonesia.” present perfect“I realized that I had met him before.” past perfect“We will have been living here for three months next Sunday.” future perfect progressive“I would like to have lived in the 1960’s.” perfect infinitiveRead this article for a simple explanation of the present perfect in and NegativesWhen we use have as a part of the perfect verb form, we use it in questions and negatives without do 2. HAVE to Talk about Actions and ExperiencesWe often use have to talk about actions and experiences“Let’s have some wine.”“When are we having lunch?”“I had a good time at the concert.”In expressions like these, have’ can mean eat’, drink’, enjoy’,or experience’. The exact meaning depends on the noun that are some common expressionsKeep in mind that in British English using have’ with the words bath’, shower’, rest’, swim’, and walk’ is more common“I’m going to have a shower.”“Let’s have a walk.”But in American English, take’ is also possible“I’m going to take a shower.”“Let’s take a walk.”When using have to talk about experiences and actions, we use do to make questions and negative statements. Progressive/continuous forms are also possible3. HAVE and HAVE GOT to Talk About ObligationsWe can use have and have got to talk about things that are necessary to do. In this structure, we use an infinitive to + verb after have/have got’. The meaning is similar to must“I’m sorry, I have to leave now.”“I have got to go home soon.”“Do you often have to write in English?”Here, we can use have like a normal verb with do’ in questions and negatives, or like an auxiliary verb without do“When do you have to go?”“When have you got to go?”But remember, we don’t use have got’ to talk about repeated obligation4. HAVE as a Causative VerbWe use a causative verb when we want to talk about causing something to example, if I say“I cleaned my car.”This means that I cleaned it myself. But if I paid someone to clean it, I could say“I had my car cleaned.”The verb get’ can also be used as a causative verb. Here’s an article with more look at some common structures when using have as a causative verbHave Something DoneAs you’ve seen in the example above, we use this structure to talk about something that someone else did for usHave + object + past participle“I finally had my laptop repaired.”“I’m going to have my hair cut.”Sometimes, we use this structure to talk about bad things that someone did to us“They had their car stolen last week!”“We had our house robbed years ago.”Have Something Happen/HappeningHere’s a common structure we use to mean experience’ or happen’Have + object + infinitive without toHave + object + -ing“I had this strange thing happen to me when I was a kid.”“We had water leaking through the ceiling.”If you’ve noticed, we use the infinitive without to’ for things that happened in the first example, and the -ing form for things that are or were happening for a while in the last example.Note An infinitive is = to + verb. For example, to do’ is an Someone Do SomethingThis is a common structure in American English and we use it to talk about giving instructions or ordersHave + object + infinitive without to“Have her call me please.”Here we mean “tell her to call me”.When we use an ing form’, it means that someone caused us to be doing somethingHave + object + -ingHe had me laughing all Important Note on BE and HAVEWhen we talk about feeling hunger, thirst, heat, cold and other common conditions, we normally use the verb be’ or feel’ and an adjective, not have’ and a noun. Here are some examplesI hope you found this useful! Do you have any questions? Share them with me in the comments below. And if you liked this lesson, please spread the knowledge and share it on Facebook or Twitter. Thanks for reading! Perbedaan Penggunaan Kata “ HAVE GOT” dan “HAS GOT” Dalam Bahasa Inggris Secara Tepat Sahabat SBI seringkali kita mendengar penggunaan kata “Have Got” Ataupun “Has Got”, misalkan I have got a good score in English exam, Lalu apa sih pengertian dari kata have got/ has got itu ? Kalian masih bingung ? Yuk kita pelajari dalam artikel berikut ini “Have/Has” dan “have got/Has Got” semuanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan. Contoh “I have a pen”, dan “I have got a pen” memiliki makna yang sama Saya punya sebuah pulpen. Berikut beberapa poin utama yang perlu diperhatikan ketika memilih kapan menggunakan have dan kapan menggunakan have got. Have/Has Bentuk simple present dari have adalah sebagai berikut. Tunggal Afirmatif I have a pen You have a pen She has a pen He has a pen It has a pen Negatif I do not have a pen = I don’t have a pen You do not have a pen = You don’t have a pen She does not have a pen = She doesn’t have a pen He does not have a pen = He doesn’t have a pen It does not have a pen = It doesn’t have a pen Pertanyaan Do I have a pen? Do you have a pen? Does she have a pen? Does he have a pen? Does it have a pen? Jamak Afirmatif We have a pen You have a pen They have a pen Negatif We do not have a pen = We don’t have a pen You do not have a pen = You don’t have a pen They do not have a pen = They don’t have a pen Pertanyaan Do we have a pen? Do you have a pen? Do they have a pen? Kita bisa membuat pertanyaan dengan kata have dengan menggunakan kata kerja bantu “do.” Sebagai contoh Positif You have a pen. Bertanya Do you have a pen? Have you pen? Ini umumnya tidak benar, walaupun terkadang ditemukan dalam bahasa Inggris Britis. Kata kerja have sering disingkat dalam Bahasa Inggris, tetapi apabila have digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan kita tidak boleh menggunakan singkatan. Jika kita ingin menyingkat have maka kita harus menggunakan have got lihat berikut. Contoh I’ve a pen. He’s a pen. Kalimat ini tidak benar. Jika do not dan does not menyertai have maka do not atau does not bisa disingkat menjadi don’t dan doesn’t. Sebagai contoh He doesn’t have a pen = He does not have a pen. Bentuk simple present dari have got adalah sebagai berikut. Have got/Has got Tunggal Afirmatif I have got a pen = I’ve got a pen You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen She has got a pen = She’s got a pen He has got a pen = He’s got a pen It has got a pen = It’s got a pen Negatif I have not got a pen = I haven’t got a pen You have not got a pen = You haven’t got a pen She has not got a pen = She hasn’t got a pen He has not got a pen = He hasn’t got a pen It has not got a pen = It hasn’t got a pen Pertanyaan Have I got a pen? Have you got a pen? Has he got a pen? Has she got a pen? Has it got a pen? Jamak Afirmatif We have got a pen = We’ve got a pen You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen They have got a pen = They’ve got a pen Negatif We have not got a pen = We haven’t got a pen You have not got a pen = You haven’t got a pen They have not got a pen = They haven’t got a pen Pertanyaan Have we got a pen? Have you got a pen? Have they got a pen? Pernyataan-pernyataan afirmatif bisa menggunakan singkatan dari have got, sebagai contoh I have got some food = I’ve got some food He has got some food = He’s got some food Singkatan negatif sebagai berikut I haven’t got any food = I have not got any food She hasn’t got any food = She has not got any food Have got merupakan bentuk yang agak tidak lazim karena ini merupakan bentuk perfect tense yang belum kita pelajari pada unit-unit sebelumnya. Juga perlu diingat bahwa kata kerja have memiliki banyak kegunaan, tetapi penjelasan diatas hanya untuk kegunaannya sebagai bentuk kepemilikan. Demikianlah materi pembahasan mengenai Perbedaan Penggunaan kata have got dan has got dalam bahasa Inggris. Sahabat SBI bisa menerapkannya dalam berbahasa sehari-hari, terus semangat yaa untuk berlatih karena kata-katamu adalah kualitas dirimu, “ Belajar dari kesalahan dan berusaha untuk tidak mengulanginya”. [su_spoiler title=”Baca juga artikel selanjutnya” open=”yes” style=”simple” icon=”caret”] Contoh Kalimat Questions Word with “What” Dalam Bahasa Inggris Rumus, Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Questions Word with “Who” Contoh Kalimat Questions Word with “Whom” Dalam Bahasa Inggris Contoh Kalimat Questions Word with “Whose” Dalam Bahasa Inggris [/su_spoiler]

perbedaan have dan have got